31省份CPI出炉:20地稳在“1时代”,有你家乡吗******
中新经纬1月17日电 (王永乐)日前,国家统计局公布了31省份2022年12月居民消费价格指数(CPI)。中新经纬梳理发现,12月,21省份CPI同比涨幅高于上月。其中,重庆最高为涨2.7%,陕西最低涨1.0%。
图源:国家统计局网站21地CPI涨幅扩大
国家统计局数据显示,2022年全年,全国CPI比上年上涨2.0%。12月,全国CPI环比持平,同比上涨1.8%。同比涨幅较11月扩大0.2个百分点,连续两个月处于“1时代”。
中新经纬梳理发现,31省份12月CPI同比均为上涨,涨幅高于或低于全国水平的省份分别为13个和14个,11月分别为11个和15个。从涨幅来看,海南等21省份涨幅高于11月,上月仅有海南涨幅扩大;3省份与11月持平,上月持平省份仅有西藏;7省份涨幅低于11月,上月则有29省份涨幅收窄。此外,值得注意的是,“2时代”省份较上月增加5地。
具体来看,重庆、新疆、广东、上海、福建、西藏、青海、江苏、江西、湖北、海南、山西、甘肃等13省份涨幅高于全国水平,其中重庆等11省份处于“2时代”,较上月增加了广东、上海等5省份;北京、辽宁、吉林、浙江涨幅与全国水平持平;天津、黑龙江、广西、四川、云南、宁夏、河北、山东、内蒙古、湖南、安徽、贵州、河南、陕西等14省份涨幅低于全国水平。
另外,从增减幅来看,海南继续居首,增加0.9个百分点,新疆降幅最大为0.6个百分点。
东北证券宏观报告指出,受疫情影响,12月CPI通胀较前月稍有回升,但回升幅度略低于市场预期。结构上,菜价与猪价对冲,食品仍是主要贡献力量,油价对CPI形成小幅拖累,核心CPI较前月略有升温。
未来CPI怎么走?
官方:有能力继续保持物价总体稳定
2022年,国内物价保持平稳运行态势。对于2023年物价,从官方和机构预测来看,高通胀风险不大。
针对2023年物价走势,国家发改委价格司司长万劲松1月12日表示,尽管国际大宗商品价格可能高位波动,输入性通胀压力仍然存在,但我国物价保持平稳运行具有坚实基础。粮食生产连续丰收,生猪产能合理充裕,重要民生商品供应充足,基础能源保障有力,保供稳价体系进一步健全,完全有信心、有能力继续保持物价总体稳定。
国盛证券首席经济学家熊园等发文指出,2023年通胀风险可控,CPI中枢可能升至2.1%左右,节奏上前高后低,1至2月可能阶段性升至3.0%左右。
文章同时列出两大不确定性因素:一是防疫政策优化之后,需求集中释放、叠加2022年偏松货币政策的滞后影响,服务价格有阶段性脉冲式上行风险;二是地缘政治不确定性仍强,全球能源危机、粮食危机仍有较强不确定性,可能增加我国输入型通胀压力。
平安证券报告预计,2023年上半年CPI的阶段性高点在一季度,可能会达到2.5%上下。超季节性因素中,可能猪价的影响最大,但涨幅也相对可控,上半年CPI可能仍然难以突破3.0%。
东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为,消费修复有可能带动CPI涨幅阶段性扩大,特别是与服务消费相关的文娱旅游、酒店、机票等价格可能出现较快上涨。预计2023年CPI涨幅中枢会有所抬高,全年累计涨幅有望达到2.5%左右,其中年初运行在2.0%或略高的温和区间。
“2023年猪周期将主要运行在价格下行阶段,前期美欧货币当局大幅收紧政策会带动 2023年海外通胀较快降温,这些因素都不支持国内CPI在2023年出现大幅上涨。”王青表示。
东北证券宏观报告预计,叠加基数影响测算,2023年CPI通胀全年呈V型走势,7月迎来年内低点,三四季度将趋势上行。其中需要注意两点:一是受猪价显著拖累,1月CPI同比较2022年12月难有显著抬升,而2月受基数影响将成为上半年通胀高点;二是核心CPI将趋势向上,但是供需矛盾转换需要时间,叠加2022年M1货币供给同比连续收缩,核心CPI上行节奏相对可控。(中新经纬APP)
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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。 资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。 因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。 日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。 Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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